
Where to start? Rockland News has got you covered.
We’ll explore NYS guidelines on safe usage, types of cannabis, as well as possible effects. Safety first!
This is Part II of an ongoing series. This article is sponsored by 202 Cannabis.

GARNERVILLE, NY – Cannabis, a genus of flowering plants, has been used for centuries for medicinal, recreational, and industrial purposes. Among the most well-known and widely used strains are Cannabis Sativa, Cannabis Indica, and hybrids. Each type has distinct characteristics, effects, and uses, making it essential for users to understand the differences for safe and effective consumption.
1. Cannabis Sativa
Origin:
Cannabis Sativa originates from equatorial regions such as Southeast Asia, Central and South America, and parts of Africa. These tall, slender plants were traditionally cultivated for their fibrous stalks used in hemp production, as well as their psychoactive flowers.
Typical Effects:
Sativa strains are known for their uplifting and energizing effects. Users often experience enhanced creativity, mental clarity, and sociability.
Positive Results:
- Boosts energy and focus
- Enhances creativity
- May alleviate depression and fatigue
Negative Results:
- Can cause anxiety or paranoia in high doses
- May lead to restlessness or insomnia
Best For:
- Creative activities (e.g., art, writing, music)
- Socializing
- Physical activities like working out
- Daytime use and mental tasks requiring alertness

2. Cannabis Indica
Origin:
Cannabis Indica is believed to have originated from the mountainous regions of the Hindu Kush in India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. The plant is short and bushy, adapted to colder climates with shorter growing seasons.
Typical Effects:
Indica strains tend to be more sedative and relaxing. They are often used for evening or nighttime consumption.
Positive Results:
- Promotes relaxation and sleep
- Reduces pain and inflammation
- May relieve anxiety and muscle spasms
Negative Results:
- Can cause lethargy or “couch-lock”
- May impair motor skills and coordination
- Possible dry mouth and eyes
Best For:
- Relaxing at home
- Watching movies or playing light games
- Reading or meditation
- Sleep aid or pain relief

3. Hybrid Strains
Origin:
Hybrids are cultivated by cross-breeding Sativa and Indica plants. The goal is to combine the best traits of both to create customized effects and improve plant resilience.
Typical Effects:
Effects vary based on the dominant strain in the hybrid. Some may be more energizing, while others offer deep relaxation. Many hybrids aim to provide a balanced experience.
Positive Results:
- Tailored effects for specific medical or recreational needs
- Potential for well-rounded symptom relief
- Can offer balance between mental and physical effects
Negative Results:
- Unpredictable side effects due to genetic variability
- May still cause anxiety, drowsiness, or other strain-specific negatives
Best For:
- Flexible use (can be used day or night depending on the strain)
- Balanced activities like casual work, gaming, or chores
- Managing conditions that need both mental alertness and physical relaxation
Safe Use Advisory
Regardless of the strain, cannabis affects individuals differently. It is crucial to start with a low dose, especially for new users. Always practice safe consumption, and never operate motor vehicles or hazardous machinery while under the influence of cannabis.